TIANJIN TISCO

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18Ni(300) Martensitic age-hardening steel

Martensitic age-hardening steel is a super-high strength steel with a precipitation-hardening matrix of carbon-free (or micro-carbon) martensite. Unlike traditional high-strength steel, it is strengthened by the dispersion of intermetallic compounds rather than carbon. This endows it with some unique properties: high strength and toughness, low hardening index, good formability, simple heat treatment process, almost no deformation during aging, and excellent weldability.
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Product Specification
Ingredients/Data

18Ni300 martensitic age-hardening steel

Martensitic age-hardening steel is a kind of ultra-high strength steel with carbon-free or ultra-low carbon Fe-Ni martensite as the matrix, which is hardened by the precipitation of intermetallic compounds through aging treatment. The strength of this type of steel does not come from carbon, but from the precipitation of intermetallic compounds.

Source of steel grade

American 18Ni steel is a representative steel grade of martensitic aging steel. It is classified into four grades according to the value of tensile strength (unit: KSI, 1KSI=6.89476MPa) :

AISI

Grade

UNS

GB/T

18Ni(200)

Maraging 200

K92810

00Ni18Co8MO3TiAl

18Ni(250)

Maraging 250

K92890

00Ni18Co8MO5TiAI

18Ni(300)

Maraging 300

K93120

00Ni18Co9MO5TiAI

18Ni(350)

Maraging 350

K93160

00Ni18C012Mo4Ti2Al


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Product Introduction

Type

Martensitic age-hardening steel

Material Grade

18Ni(300) Martensitic age-hardening steel

Technique

cold finished/hot rolled/forged/heat treat/age-hardening

Other material

200/300/400 series stainless steel, hastelloy/inconel/incoloy etc nickle alloy steel

Thickness

0.3-100mm

Width

1000mm,1250mm,1500mm,2000m,3000mm,or customize

Length

1000mm,2500mm,3250mm,4000m,6000mm,or customize

Surface

BA/2B/NO.1/NO.3/NO.4/8K/HL/2D/1D

Processing Service

Bending, Welding, Punching, Cutting

Price term

EXW/FOB/CIF/CFR/FCA

Delivery term

TT/Western Union

Packing

woven bag, or wooden case

delivery time

7-10 days


Performance characteristics

After solution treatment, 18Ni steel forms ultra-low carbon martensite with a hardness of 28 to 30HRC. After aging treatment, due to the desolvation and precipitation of various types of intermetallic compounds, aging hardening is achieved, and the hardness can rise to 50HRC. The prominent feature of 18Ni steel is that it still has good toughness and high fracture toughness under the conditions of ultra-high strength and high hardness. Meanwhile, this type of steel has no cold work hardening, causes little deformation during aging heat treatment, has good weldability, and its surface can also undergo ammonia infiltration treatment, etc.

18Ni martensitic age-hardening steel features high strength and hardness (ultra-high tensile strength, surface hardness 50 to 54HRC), as well as excellent toughness and plasticity. It is a key material for equipment in aerospace and other fields.

18Ni300 martensitic age-hardening steel is a high-performance stainless steel material. Its chemical composition contains a high proportion of nickel (Ni) and chromium (Cr), which endows it with excellent corrosion resistance and high-temperature performance. Compared with traditional stainless steel, 18Ni300 martensitic age-hardening steel has higher strength and better ductility. Its microstructure is martensitic structure, and this organizational characteristic enables it to maintain stable performance even in high-temperature and high-pressure environments.

Seamless pipes refer to steel pipes without welds, which have higher strength and better sealing performance. The combination of 18Ni300 martensitic age-hardening steel seamless tubes enables them to perform outstandingly in high-pressure, high-temperature and highly corrosive environments, and they are widely used in energy, chemical, aerospace and other fields.


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Chemical composition(%)

Grade

Grade 200

Grade 250

Grade 300&300A

Grade 350

C

≤0.03

≤0.03

≤0.03

≤0.03

Si

≤0.10

≤0.10

≤0.10

≤0.10

Mn

≤0.10

≤0.10

≤0.10

≤0.10

P

≤0.01

≤0.01

≤0.01

≤0.01

S

≤0.01

≤0.01

≤0.01

≤0.01

Ni

17.0-19.0

17.0-19.0

18.0-19.0

18.0-19.0

Co

8.0-9.0

7.0-8.5

8.5-9.5

11.5-12.5

Mo

3.0-3.5

4.6-5.2

4.6-5.2

4.6-5.2

Ti

0.15-0.25

0.3-0.5

0.5-0.8

1.3-1.6

Al

0.05-0.15

0.05-0.15

0.05-0.15

0.05-0.15


Physical properties of 18Ni300 martensitic age-hardening steel

The reason why 18Ni300 martensitic age-hardening steel seamless pipe is highly favored is closely related to its excellent physical properties. The following are its main physical characteristics:

High strength and fatigue resistance

The yield strength and tensile strength of 18Ni300 martensitic age-hardening steel seamless pipe are much higher than those of ordinary stainless steel. Its high strength characteristic enables it to perform stably when subjected to pressure and load. This material also has excellent fatigue resistance and can be used for a long time in an environment of repeated loading without fatigue fracture.

(2) High-temperature stability

18Ni300 martensitic age-hardening steel can still maintain its excellent mechanical properties in high-temperature environments. Within the temperature range below 600℃, its strength and corrosion resistance remain stable, making it suitable for high-temperature steam pipelines, heat exchangers and other fields.

(3) Corrosion resistance

The 18Ni300 martensitic age-hardening steel seamless pipe has excellent corrosion resistance, especially in damp or corrosive media. Its high chromium and nickel content can effectively resist the erosion of various acidic and alkaline media, making it suitable for fields such as chemical equipment and Marine engineering.

(4) Good processing performance

Although the strength of 18Ni300 martensitic age-hardening steel is relatively high, its processing performance remains good. This material can be formed through cold bending, stretching and other methods to meet the requirements of different shapes and sizes.

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Tianjin TISCO is a professional steel supplier. With the support of the most professional steel manufacturers and a large number of customers, we can not only provide you with ordinary steel, but also help you customize special steel, special size, special process shape and other services.

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Tianjin TISCO uses standard export transport packaging and bundles steel bands according to the size of the stainless steel plate. We have frequent cooperation with freight forwarders to ensure the safe arrival of goods to the port.
According to our shipping experience, a 20-foot container can hold 22 tons of stainless steel, and a 40-foot container can hold 25 tons of stainless steel. For larger orders, we ship by bulk carrier, which is cheaper. Packaging can also be customized according to customer needs.

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